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why are humid middle-latitude climates with severe winters not found in the southern hemisphere?

November 21, 2025 - By 

These climates extend from 20°-35° North and South of the equator and in large continental regions of the mid-latitudes often surrounded by mountains. This climate generally has warm and humid summers with mild winters.

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Why do humid tropical regions have only small variations in temperature throughout the year group of answer choices?

Why do humid tropical regions have only small variations in temperature throughout the year? The location of this climatic region is limited to an area where the solar radiation does not vary significantly. … In the summer, the winds blow from the cold oceans and keep the temperatures low.

Which climate region lies just south of the Arctic Circle and what are its characteristics?

Many kinds of animals have adapted to live in the cold, subarctic climate of the taiga. The taiga is a forest of the cold, subarctic region. The subarctic is an area of the Northern Hemisphere that lies just south of the Arctic Circle. The taiga lies between the tundra to the north and temperate forests to the south.

Which climate is not found in the Southern Hemisphere?

Continental climates are not found in the Southern Hemisphere because of the absence of a continent large enough to generate this effect.

Why is there no humid tropical climate in Europe?

– Latitudes are impacted by prevailing westerly winds blowing across the warm North Atlantic Drift, Polar Jet Stream, and by the seasonal migration of wind & pressure belts.

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Why aren’t there any severe mid-latitude climates in the southern hemisphere?

Trees grow in continental climates, even though winters are extremely cold, because the average annual temperature is fairly mild. Continental climates are not found in the Southern Hemisphere because of the absence of a continent large enough to generate this effect.

Which climates are considered mid-latitude with severe winters?

Climate Zone Subclimate Description
Moist-mid latitude – mild winters (C) Humid subtropical Hot humid summers and mild winters
Marine west coast Mild and rainy all year
Mediterranean Hot & dry summers and mild winters
Moist-mid latitude – severe winters (D) Humid continental warm summers and cold snowy winters

Why do some mid-latitude locations have mild winters?

These conditions are caused by warm tropical air passing over the hot continent and convective precipitation. Winters are mild, but mid-latitude storms called cyclones may bring snow and rain.

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How does latitude affect climate?

Latitude or distance from the equator – Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. … As a result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler.

Why do different regions have different climate?

The climate of a region depends on many factors including the amount of sunlight it receives, its height above sea level, the shape of the land, and how close it is to oceans. Since the equator receives more sunlight than the poles, climate varies depending on its distance from the equator.

How is climate different from weather?

Weather refers to short term atmospheric conditions while climate is the weather of a specific region averaged over a long period of time. Climate change refers to long-term changes.

Why do CS Mediterranean climates have dry summers and wet winters?

The main cause of Mediterranean, or dry summer climate, is the subtropical ridge which extends toward that hemisphere’s pole during the summer and migrates toward the equator during the winter due to increasing north–south temperature differences.

What is the characteristic climate and vegetation of tropical dry climate?

Plants in Tropical Dry and Tropical Wet Climate

Instead, tall grasses dominate the land, with sporadic areas of drought-resistant trees and shrubs. Plant life can have waxy leaves and thorns, which help it survive the dry climate. Some areas of woodlands and forests are found in this climate.

Is the Antarctic Circle north or South equator?

The Antarctic Circle is a parallel of latitude on the Earth at approximately 66.5 degrees south of the equator. On the day of the southern summer solstice (around December 22 each year), an observer on the Antarctic Circle will see the Sun above the horizon for a full 24 hours.

Why is the humid continental climate type rare in the Southern Hemisphere?

Humid continental climates are generally found between latitudes 30° N and 60° N, within the central and northeastern portions of North America, Europe, and Asia. They are much less commonly found in the Southern Hemisphere, due to the larger ocean area at that latitude and the consequent greater maritime moderation.

Why is the South so hot and humid?

The warmth of the Gulf and the Caribbean Sea to its south keep moisture in plentiful supply. It’s not just the water itself that contributes to the mugginess. The water vapor over the ocean doesn’t migrate inland on its own—weather patterns drag it inland and keep it locked in place.

What three climates are found in the mid latitudes?

There are four types of mid-latitude climates: mediterranean, humid subtropical, marine west coast, and humid continental.

Why are the tropics so humid?

As the sun shines strongly on the tropics — particularly on the warm oceans which have an effectively infinite amount of water to evaporate into the air — the overlying atmosphere becomes very humid. … If enough water condenses, the cloud droplets can become large enough to fall as rain.

Why are winters in Eastern Europe colder than in Western Europe?

The return northward flow occurs over the eastern Atlantic Ocean and western Europe, bringing mild subtropical air north and pleasantly warming winters on the far side of ocean. Topographically forced atmospheric waves contribute significantly to the large difference in winter temperature across the Atlantic.

What is the coldest place in Europe?

Reykjavík, Iceland: Europe’s city with the lowest daytime temperatures.…Western Europe.

High °F 53.2
High °C 11.8
City Leeds, United Kingdom
Low °F 41.2
Low °C 5.1

What causes humid continental climate?

The main reason for the temperatures of Humid Continental is latitude. Places that are 40 degrees away from the equator are over 2,800 miles from the equator, this results in less direct sunlight and less warmth.

What causes humid subtropical climate?

The regularly high temperatures evaporate water, which causes humidity and precipitation. The high humidity in this region makes summer temperatures feel even hotter. Humid Subtropical areas usually experience strong storms such as tornadoes and hurricanes.

What are some characteristics of humid mid latitude climates?

A humid subtropical climate is a zone of climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and cool to mild winters. These climates normally lie on the southeast side of all continents, generally between latitudes 25° and 40° (sometimes 46°) and are located poleward from adjacent tropical climates.

What keeps humidity levels high in a humid subtropical climate?

The wind patterns and high pressure from nearby oceans keep humidity levels high.

Which climate never has cold weather?

San Diego is the textbook example of beautiful year-round climate. It’s never too hot and never too cold, with a very minimal amount of that pesky California fog to get in the way—when it does roll in, it burns off pretty quickly in the morning.

What is middle latitude climate?

The middle latitudes are regions of great atmospheric variability and a zone of major eddies in the atmosphere, with the climate dominated by a succession of cyclones and anticyclones normally moving from west to east.

What makes the severe midlatitude climates severe in name?

Other mid-latitude climates impart more severe winters because they are dominated by continental air masses, and these fall into the D classification. Mid-latitude regions are affected by westerlies, and precipitation patterns reflect the role of mid-latitude cyclones.

Are the mild midlatitude climates really mild explain?

– Mild midlatitude climates typically have long and hot summers and mild winters, and they have modest precipitation. Severe midlatitude climates only occur in the Northern Hemisphere. Severe midlatitude climates have long, cold winters and short summers, and they have large annual temperature ranges.

What is the climate group of humid subtropical climates?

humid subtropical climate, major climate type of the Köppen classification characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. This climate type is found on the eastern sides of the continents between 20° and 35° N and S latitude.

How does latitude affect the controls of weather and climate?

Latitude is a fundamental control on every climate. It affects temperature by influencing the seasonal range in solar intensity. It influences precipitation in as much as evaporation is temperature dependent.

What latitudes are considered the middle latitudes?

The middle latitudes are a spatial region on Earth located between the latitudes 23°26’22” and 66°33’39” north, and 23°26’22” and 66°33’39” south. They include Earth’s subtropical and temperate zones, which lie between the tropics and the polar circles.

What is the coldest place on earth to live?

Weather and climate in Oymyakon

Oymyakon is the coldest place in the world where humans live. The temperatures here remain low all year round, especially during the winter months.

How are the climates of the northern hemisphere different from the Southern Hemisphere?

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